Monday, April 25, 2011

Pancreas (Dictionary/ thesaurus)


pan·cre·as  (pngkr-s, pn-)
n.
A long, irregularly shaped gland in vertebrates, lying behind the stomach, that secretes pancreatic juice into the duodenum and insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin into the bloodstream.

[Greek pankreas : pan-pan- + kreasflesh; see kreu- in Indo-European roots.]

pancre·atic (pngkr-tk, pn-) adj.
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pancreas
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

pancreas [ˈpæŋkrɪəs]
n
(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Anatomy) a large elongated glandular organ, situated behind the stomach, that secretes insulin and pancreatic juice
[via New Latin from Greek pankreas, from pan- + kreas flesh]
pancreatic  [ˌpæŋkrɪˈætɪk] adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003

pancreas  (pngkr-s)
A long, irregularly shaped gland in vertebrate animals that is located behind the stomach and is part of the digestive system. It secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes into the small intestine or gut. The pancreas also secretes sodium bicarbonate, which protects the lining of the intestine by neutralizing acids from the stomach.
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pancreas
A. duodenum, B. bile duct, C.pancreas, D. pancreatic duct
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusLegend:  Synonyms Related Words Antonyms
Noun1.pancreaspancreas - a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach; secretes pancreatic juice and insulin
duct glandexocrineexocrine gland - a gland that secretes externally through a duct
digestive systemgastrointestinal systemsystema alimentariumsystema digestorium - the system that makes food absorbable into the body
pancreatic duct - a duct connecting the pancreas with the intestine
islands of Langerhansisles of Langerhansislets of Langerhans - cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2008 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
 Translations
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pancreas
n pancreas [ˈpӕŋkriəs]
a part of the body which helps in the digestion of food.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2010 K Dictionaries Ltd.


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Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
It is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar (glucose) into energy.
In type 2 diabetes, insulin often continues to be produced by the pancreas but it cannot be used properly.
The world will be watching the Dublin lad when he receives the first artificial pancreas.
 
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